Low Gain Hybrid Amplifier Uses    Page 2
Keep in mind that a single hybrid amplifier has only ONE real fixed value of gain.  An amplifier with plug-in pad and equalizer allows overall gain and slope changes from the input to output, but also allows the user to fall into a trap that can compromise carrier-to-noise performance.  DO NOT try to use a 30 dB gain amplifier when only 18 to 20 dB gain is needed.  Padding down the input signal too far leads to trouble.  (This can happen in a two-stage amplifier and is also discussed in the "Amplifier Sweet Spot" article.)
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The desired output of a single hybrid amplifier, minus the GAIN of the HYBRID, ALWAYS dictates the input level.  If an output of +30 dBmV is needed, don't use a single hybrid amplifier with a 34 dB gain hybrid.  In order to meet the output level, the input pad and EQ would drop the signal levels presented to the hybrid to a level of MINUS 4 dBmV for the highest frequency channel.  FCC cable regulations specify that the signal shall not go below ZERO dBmV.  If 5 dB of output slope is desired, the equalizer will drop the input at 50 MHz to MINUS 9 dBmV.  This will hurt your carrier-to-noise ratio badly.  Remember that most hybrids have noise figures in the 5 to 7.5 dB range at various frequencies.
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